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Introducing the FOUR BASES

Reading Passage 5 of 16
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What to do

Read the four criteria. You will use them in the diagnostic reflection and in later weeks.

Introducing the FOUR BASES

⏱ 4 min

Concept: The FOUR BASES are four evaluation criteria—Unity, Support, Coherence, Sentence skills—used to assess and revise academic writing. Each BASE answers a different question about your draft.

Mechanism: When revising, you apply each BASE in turn. Ask: Does every sentence support the thesis? (Unity) Do claims have evidence and explanation? (Support) Is the order logical and are transitions clear? (Coherence) Are grammar and tone correct? (Sentence skills)

CriterionMeaning
UnityEvery sentence supports the thesis.
SupportClaims are backed by evidence and explanation.
CoherenceIdeas flow in logical order; transitions are clear.
Sentence skillsGrammar and word choice are accurate; tone is appropriate.
Worked example: If a paragraph mentions "AI may help diagnostics" but then discusses education funding, that violates Unity—the second sentence does not support the thesis.

Analysis question: In a draft with "Research is important" as the thesis, which BASE is most likely violated if the body discusses only one study?

How success is measured

You can name all four BASES and give a one-sentence meaning for each.

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